Download PDF The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood By James Gleick
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Ebook About From the bestselling author of the acclaimed Chaos and Genius comes a thoughtful and provocative exploration of the big ideas of the modern era: Information, communication, and information theory. Acclaimed science writer James Gleick presents an eye-opening vision of how our relationship to information has transformed the very nature of human consciousness. A fascinating intellectual journey through the history of communication and information, from the language of Africa’s talking drums to the invention of written alphabets; from the electronic transmission of code to the origins of information theory, into the new information age and the current deluge of news, tweets, images, and blogs. Along the way, Gleick profiles key innovators, including Charles Babbage, Ada Lovelace, Samuel Morse, and Claude Shannon, and reveals how our understanding of information is transforming not only how we look at the world, but how we live.A New York Times Notable BookA Los Angeles Times and Cleveland Plain Dealer Best Book of the YearWinner of the PEN/E. O. Wilson Literary Science Writing AwardBook The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood Review :
As someone who has been in computers and information sciences since 1970, this was an amazing and entertaining book.I knew a lot of the history, having lived some of it, but a lot of this was new to me.Very well-researched and presented in a clear and highly readable style. This volume clearly covers the concepts and development of theories of information. It covers both theory and practice and whether you are a beginning computer programmer or an information science theorist, you should find something in here that you didn't know and that will awaken you to some new ideas.If you like this volume, try "Godel, Escher, Bach" by Douglas Hofstadter. That is an eclectic and entertaining mix of mathematics, art, and music philosophy, tying together apparently dissimilar disciplines into a mind-bending tour-de-force. “Yet the past does come back into focus. “In the beginning was the word” , according to John.’’How important the ‘word’ or information?“Now even biology has become an information science, a subject of messages, instructions, and code. Genes encapsulate information and enable procedures for reading it in and writing it out. Life spreads by networking. The body itself is an information processor. Memory resides not just in brains but in every cell. No wonder genetics bloomed along with information theory. DNA is the quintessential information molecule, the most advanced message processor at the cellular level—an alphabet and a code, 6 billion bits to form a human being.’’How significant?“What lies at the heart of every living thing is not a fire, not warm breath, not a ‘spark of life,’ ” declares the evolutionary theorist Richard Dawkins. “It is information, words, instructions.… If you want to understand life, don’t think about vibrant, throbbing gels and oozes, think about information technology.”Dawkins!Is he the only one?“When photons interact, what are they really doing? Exchanging bits, transmitting quantum states, processing information. The laws of physics are the algorithms. Every burning star, every silent nebula, every particle leaving its ghostly trace in a cloud chamber is an information processor. The universe computes its own destiny.’’Now this takes some thought. Simple example — when heating water, the heat source is signaling the water to move faster (get hot). How? By transmitting energy (?) from source (fire) to receiver (water). What’s really, fundamentally occurring, is transfer of information. Weird.Who agrees?“It is insubstantial, yet as scientists finally come to understand information, they wonder whether it may be primary: more fundamental than matter itself. They suggest that the bit is the irreducible kernel and that information forms the very core of existence. Bridging the physics of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, John Archibald Wheeler, the last surviving collaborator of both Einstein and Bohr, put this manifesto in oracular monosyllables:“It from Bit.” Information gives rise to “every it—every particle, every field of force, even the spacetime continuum itself.”“ This is another way of fathoming the paradox of the observer: that the outcome of an experiment is affected, or even determined, when it is observed. Not only is the observer observing, she is asking questions and making statements that must ultimately be expressed in discrete bits. “What we call reality,” Wheeler wrote coyly, “arises in the last analysis from the posing of yes-no questions.” He added: “All things physical are information-theoretic in origin, and this is a participatory universe.” The whole universe is thus seen as a computer—a cosmic information-processing machine.’’“Tomorrow,” Wheeler declares, “we will have learned to understand and express all of physics in the language of information.”Another outstanding revelation was Gödel’s discovery . . .“The twenty-four-year-old Gödel believed in the perfection of the bottle that was PM but doubted whether mathematics could truly be contained. This slight young man turned his doubt into a great and horrifying discovery. He found that lurking within PM—and within any consistent system of logic—there must be monsters of a kind hitherto unconceived: statements that can never be proved, and yet can never be disproved. There must be truths , that is, that cannot be proved—and Gödel could prove it.’’Gleick does outstanding job explaining Gödel’s work. Not easiest idea to absorb. But, overwhelmingly significant.Who understood?“This young mathematician was in the process of moving to the United States, where he would soon and for the rest of his life be called John von Neumann. He understood Gödel’s import at once; it stunned him, but he studied it and was persuaded. No sooner did Gödel’s paper appear than von Neumann was presenting it to the mathematics colloquium at Princeton. Incompleteness was real. It meant that mathematics could never be proved free of self-contradiction. And “the important point,” von Neumann said, “is that this is not a philosophical principle or a plausible intellectual attitude, but the result of a rigorous mathematical proof of an extremely sophisticated kind.” Either you believed in mathematics or you did not.’’Recalls Pascal . . . ‘Reasons first use is to teach its limits’.Chapter 1 Drums That TalkChapter 2 The Persistence of the WordChapter 3. Two WordbooksChapter 4. To Throw the Powers of Thought into Wheel-WorkChapter 5. A Nervous System for the EarthChapter 6. New Wires, New LogicChapter 7. Information TheoryChapter 8. The Informational TurnChapter 9. Entropy and Its DemonsChapter 10. Life’s Own CodeChapter 11. Into the Meme PoolChapter 12. The Sense of RandomnessChapter 13. Information Is PhysicalChapter 14. After the FloodChapter 15. New News Every DayAnother intriguing explanation . . .“Schrödinger began with what he called the enigma of biological stability. In notable contrast to a box of gas, with its vagaries of probability and fluctuation, and in seeming disregard of Schrödinger’s own wave mechanics, where uncertainty is the rule, the structures of a living creature exhibit remarkable permanence. They persist, both in the life of the organism and across generations, through heredity. This struck Schrödinger as requiring explanation.’’Yes . . . it does.“Schrödinger felt that evading the second law for a while, or seeming to, is exactly why a living creature “appears so enigmatic.” The organism’s ability to feign perpetual motion leads so many people to believe in a special, supernatural life force.’’Life is constantly producing order from disorder, in contrast to every other physical process. Amazing!These slices illustrate Gleick’s style. Presenting serious, complex, obscure ideas, but clearly, respectfully and persuasively. Reader would benefit from some background, nevertheless not a bad work to start acquiring understanding. This important change in modern science, society and philosophy affects everyone. Adjusts everything we thought we knew.Great!This work closer to historical novel then science textbook. I listened to audible version. Well done.Work deserves ten stars!Hundreds of excellent notes with references (linked)Tremendous scholarship!Hundreds and hundreds of references in bibliographyAmazing!Detailed index (linked)Eighteen illustrations Read Online The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood Download The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood PDF The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood Mobi Free Reading The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood Download Free Pdf The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood PDF Online The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood Mobi Online The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood Reading Online The Information: A History, a Theory, a Flood Read Online James Gleick Download James Gleick James Gleick PDF James Gleick Mobi Free Reading James Gleick Download Free Pdf James Gleick PDF Online James Gleick Mobi Online James Gleick Reading Online James GleickRead The Distant Chase: A Chase Fulton Novel (Chase Fulton Novels Book 5) By Cap Daniels
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